Safely working in the area of any heavy equipment requires the shared responsibility of both the equipment operator and their coworkers. Always put the parking brake on and lock out the machine if you stop work or if someone approaches the machine.
Consideration should be given to the following issues related to working around heavy equipment:
Inspection of the equipment prior to operation to ensure that all lights and audible alarms are working properly.
A defined route and clear visual path for the operator when moving equipment from the point of origin to the work site.
Set up of the equipment at the work area should be stable and have enough space to allow the equipment and workers to perform the planed tasks.
Use 3 point mounting and dismounting technique off of heavy equipment - NEVER JUMP OFF HEAVY EQUIPMENT.
Establish a danger zone, that is; the working area where contact could result in personal injury or damage during operations.
Predefined hand signals or use of two way radios between the operator and person in charge of the work crew to accomplish any and all movement.
Maintain a clear line of site between the operator and workers. Blind spots are common. If you can’t see the operator, they can’t see you.
Use a spotter when heavy equipment is in motion. This requires communication between the operator and workers to maintain safe movement.
Always try to walk on the driver side of equipment as the passenger side has a larger blind spot.
Workers should keep a safe distance from all sides of the heavy equipment while it is in use. Be aware of the swing radius on certain equipment and, if possible, cordon off the area with barriers or caution tape.
Wear high visibility clothing and Personal Protective Equipment
Never work under a suspended or overhead load
Always stay alert Many times when workers think they can be seen by the operators of heavy equipment they can’t. You may be in a blind spot or the operator has been driving is a designated travel path for a period of time and the only thing that has changed is you. Make eye contact with operators.
As we start to head into some bigger projects this year, there will be times where heavy equipment and laborers are working in the same areas. Be sure to be aware of your surroundings and keep in contact with the operators in the machines. Remember the most important task of the day is to go home safe!